ＪＡＶＡでＳＡＰに構築してあるＲＦＣモジュールもしくは、ＢＡＰＩをコールします。ここで実現できるのは、ＪＡＶＡでＳＡＰを起動し制御する事が可能になります。（ＳＡＰからの起動ではありません）当機能を実行する前提として、ＳＡＰが提供しているＪｃｏをダウンロードして、取得しておく必要があります。
①実行環境の制御
ダウンロードしたＪｃｏを実行環境へロードします。（CLASSPATHへロード）
②Ｊｃｏをインポート
import com.sap.mw.jco.*;
③接続環境の構築
JCO.Client mConnection;
mConnection = JCO.createClient(クライアント,ユーザＩＤ,パスワード,言語,ホスト名,システム番号);
mConnection.connect();
④ＢＡＰＩの実行準備
JCO.Repository mRepository;
JCO.Function function = null;
mRepository = new JCO.Repository(リポジトリ名, mConnection); ※リポジトリ名はとりあえず好きな文字列で
IFunctionTemplate ftemplate = = mRepository.getFunctionTemplate(ＢＡＰＩのＩＤ); ※大文字で指定する事 ・・・ toUpperCaseを利用
⑤ＢＡＰＩのパラメータセット
function = ftemplate.getFunction();
⑤ＢＡＰＩの実行
mConnection.execute(function);
⑥実行結果の取得
JCO.Structure returnStructure = null;
returnStructure = function.getExportParameterList().getStructure(エクスポートパラメータＩＤ); 構造を持つエクスポートパラメータ
returnStructure.getString(構造の項目ＩＤ).equals(値); で値の判別可能
⑧切断
mConnection.disconnect();
JCO.removeClientPool(SID);
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw70/helpdata/JA/fa/f752423f3ab330e10000000a155106/frameset.htm
http://www.baidu.com/p/%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%8F%E5%A9%89?from=zhidao
1:Sap 域模型
package abc;
public class SapSystem implements java.lang.Cloneable {
private final String name;
private final String host;
private final String client;
private final String systemNumber;
private final String user;
private final String password;
private final String language ="en"; // English will be used as login language
/**
* Constructor, Login language is assumed to be English
* @param name
* @param client
* @param user
* @param password
* @param host
* @param systemNumber
*/
public SapSystem(String name, String host, String client
, String systemNumber, String user, String password) {
this.name = name;
this.client = client;
this.user = user;
this.password = password;
this.host = host;
this.systemNumber = systemNumber;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getClient() {
return client;
}
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getLanguage() {
return language;
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public String getSystemNumber() {
return systemNumber;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Client " + client + " User " + user + " PW " + password
+ " Language " + language + " Host " + host + " SysID "
+ systemNumber;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((client == null) ? 0 : client.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((host == null) ? 0 : host.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((language == null) ? 0 : language.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
result = prime * result
+ ((systemNumber == null) ? 0 : systemNumber.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((user == null) ? 0 : user.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
SapSystem other = (SapSystem) obj;
if (client == null) {
if (other.client != null)
return false;
} else if (!client.equals(other.client))
return false;
if (host == null) {
if (other.host != null)
return false;
} else if (!host.equals(other.host))
return false;
if (language == null) {
if (other.language != null)
return false;
} else if (!language.equals(other.language))
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
if (password == null) {
if (other.password != null)
return false;
} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
return false;
if (systemNumber == null) {
if (other.systemNumber != null)
return false;
} else if (!systemNumber.equals(other.systemNumber))
return false;
if (user == null) {
if (other.user != null)
return false;
} else if (!user.equals(other.user))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public Object clone() {
try {
return super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
=====================================
2：建立连接
import java.util.Properties;
import com.sap.conn.jco.ext.DestinationDataEventListener;
import com.sap.conn.jco.ext.DestinationDataProvider;
import de.vogella.sap.system.model.SapSystem;
/**
* Represents the destination to a specific SAP system.
* The destination is maintained via a property file
*
*/
public class MyDestinationDataProvider implements DestinationDataProvider {
static String SAP_SERVER = "SAP_SERVER";
private final Properties ABAP_AS_properties;
public MyDestinationDataProvider(SapSystem system) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_ASHOST, system
.getHost());
properties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_SYSNR, system
.getSystemNumber());
properties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_CLIENT, system
.getClient());
properties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_USER, system
.getUser());
properties.setProperty(DestinationDataProvider.JCO_PASSWD, system
.getPassword());
ABAP_AS_properties = properties;
}
@Override
public Properties getDestinationProperties(String system) {
return ABAP_AS_properties;
}
@Override
public void setDestinationDataEventListener(
DestinationDataEventListener eventListener) {
}
@Override
public boolean supportsEvents() {
return false;
}
}
==================
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoContext;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoDestination;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoDestinationManager;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoException;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoFunction;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoRepository;
import de.vogella.sap.system.model.SapSystem;
/**
* Connection allows to get and execute SAP functions. The constructor expect a
* SapSystem and will save the connection data to a file. The connection will
* also be automatically be established.
*/
public class Connection {
static String SAP_SERVER = "SAP_SERVER";
private JCoRepository repos;
private JCoDestination dest;
public Connection(SapSystem system) {
MyDestinationDataProvider myProvider = new MyDestinationDataProvider(system);
com.sap.conn.jco.ext.Environment
.registerDestinationDataProvider(myProvider);
try {
dest = JCoDestinationManager.getDestination(SAP_SERVER);
System.out.println("Attributes:");
System.out.println(dest.getAttributes());
repos = dest.getRepository();
} catch (JCoException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* Method getFunction read a SAP Function and return it to the caller. The
* caller can then set parameters (import, export, tables) on this function
* and call later the method execute.
*
* getFunction translates the JCo checked exceptions into a non-checked
* exceptions
*/
public JCoFunction getFunction(String functionStr) {
JCoFunction function = null;
try {
function = repos.getFunction(functionStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(
"Problem retrieving JCO.Function object.");
}
if (function == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Not possible to receive function. ");
}
return function;
}
/**
* Method execute will call a function. The Caller of this function has
* already set all required parameters of the function
*
*/
public void execute(JCoFunction function) {
try {
JCoContext.begin(dest);
function.execute(dest);
} catch (JCoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
JCoContext.end(dest);
} catch (JCoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
======================
3：测试连接
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoFunction;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoTable;
import de.vogella.sap.rfc.core.connection.Connection;
import de.vogella.sap.system.model.SapSystem;
public class ConnectionTester {
static String SAP = "SAP_SERVER";
@Test
public void checkConnection() {
// SAP System
SapSystem system = new SapSystem("PFT", "pwdf6394.wdf.sap.corp", "600", "76", "mytester", "welcome");
Connection connect = new Connection(system);
JCoFunction function = connect.getFunction("BAPI_USER_GETLIST");
function.getImportParameterList().setValue("MAX_ROWS", 10);
connect.execute(function);
JCoTable table = function.getTableParameterList().getTable("USERLIST");
assertTrue("User Tabelle should not be empty", !table.isEmpty());
}
}
======================
4:简化JCo存取
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoTable;
/**
* TableAdapter is used to simplify the reading of the values of the Jco tables
*/
public class TableAdapterReader {
protected JCoTable table;
public TableAdapterReader(JCoTable table) {
this.table = table;
}
public String get(String s) {
return table.getValue(s).toString();
}
public Boolean getBoolean(String s) {
String value = table.getValue(s).toString();
return value.equals("X");
}
public String getMessage() {
return table.getString("MESSAGE");
}
public int size() {
return table.getNumRows();
}
public void next() {
table.nextRow();
}
}
5:最后测试
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoFunction;
import com.sap.conn.jco.JCoTable;
import de.vogella.sap.rfc.core.connection.Connection;
import de.vogella.sap.rfc.helper.TableAdapterReader;
import de.vogella.sap.system.model.SapSystem;
public class TableAdapterTester {
@Test
public void checkConnection() {
// SAP System
SapSystem system = new SapSystem("PFT", "pwdf6394.wdf.sap.corp", "600",
"76", "mytester", "welcome");
Connection connect = new Connection(system);
JCoFunction function = connect.getFunction("BAPI_USER_GETLIST");
function.getImportParameterList().setValue("MAX_ROWS", 10);
connect.execute(function);
JCoTable table = function.getTableParameterList().getTable("USERLIST");
TableAdapterReader adapter = new TableAdapterReader(table);
System.out.println("Number of Users: " + adapter.size());
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.size(); i++) {
// USERNAME is a column in the table "USERLIST"
String s = adapter.get("USERNAME");
assertNotNull(s);
assertTrue(s.length() > 0);
System.out.println(s);
adapter.next();
}
assertTrue("User Tabelle should not be empty", !table.isEmpty());
}
}